Learn · JFT-Basic
JFT-Basic or JLPT N4: which one do you need?
For the Specified Skilled Worker (i) visa, the Japanese language requirement is met by either a JFT-Basic A2 result or JLPT N4 or higher. They are very different tests. This comparison helps you choose the one that fits your plan.
The short answer
- If you need a result soon for Specified Skilled Worker (i), the JFT-Basic is often the faster route: it is held on many dates and you see your score the same day.
- If you also want a well-known certificate for study or a later career step (for example N3 or N2), the JLPT may be worth the longer wait.
- Either way, the Japanese test is only one requirement. Specified Skilled Worker (i) also needs a skills test for your field, and the care field has an extra Care Japanese test. Ask your employer or support organisation which tests they expect.
Side by side
| JFT-Basic | JLPT | |
|---|---|---|
| Made by | Japan Foundation | Japan Foundation and Japan Educational Exchanges and Services |
| Format | Computer-based, at a test centre | Paper-based, multiple choice |
| Levels | A1, A2.1, A2.2 (A2) from one test | Choose one level from N5 to N1; pass or fail |
| What it focuses on | Communication for daily life and work | Language knowledge, reading and listening |
| Test dates | Many dates through the year | Usually twice a year (July and December) in Japan |
| Results | On screen at the end; report within 5 business days | About two months after the test |
| Retake | After 45 days, only if you scored 199 or lower | At the next session |
What “A2” and “N4” mean in practice
Both describe basic Japanese: you can handle familiar situations at work and in daily life, understand short messages and slow, clear speech, and make simple requests. The JFT-Basic tests this mostly through realistic situations — a message from your team leader, an announcement at the station, a conversation at the city office. The JLPT tests vocabulary, grammar and reading more directly.
Tips if you choose the JFT-Basic
- Aim above 200 in practice, not exactly 200, so a harder test day does not drop you below A2.
- Practise in the real section order and do not leave a section before checking it: you cannot go back.
- Learn the kanji you see at work and in town — signs, forms, notices — not only textbook lists.
Sources (checked 15 October 2026). Rules and dates can change — always confirm with the official pages before you book or apply.
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